Community Corner

Taking the Sting Out of Insect Allergies

Summer means more time outside and more exposure to stinging insects. Check out these helpful tips for those with allergies to insect stings.

Contributed by Dr. Grace Chiang of Wellstar Allergy and Asthma

As summer approaches, you may notice an increase in the number of insects buzzing around outside. People with an allergy to stinging insects will want to take extra precautions this time of year. According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI), up to 5 percent of Americans are at risk for a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction from insect stings.

“For most people, getting stung results in temporary pain, redness and swelling at the site of the sting,” said Dr. Grace Chiang, an allergy and asthma specialist with WellStar Medical Group Allergy and Asthma. “However, for those with allergies to insect stings, it can result in a sudden, severe reaction called anaphylaxis. This may be fatal if not treated immediately.”

Find out what's happening in South Cobbwith free, real-time updates from Patch.

Symptoms of anaphylaxis to watch for include: itching and hives over large areas of the body, separate or away from the site of the sting; swelling in the throat or tongue; difficulty breathing; dizziness; stomach cramps; nausea and diarrhea. If you suffer from a stinging insect allergy, you should take extra precautions to avoid being stung.

Unfortunately, most people are not aware they are allergic to insect stings until after experiencing a reaction. An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system overreacts to the insect venom. When this happens, an allergic person’s body produces an allergic substance called Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody, which reacts with the venom. This triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals that cause allergic symptoms and, in the most severe of cases, a rapid fall in blood pressure, loss of consciousness and sometimes even death.

Find out what's happening in South Cobbwith free, real-time updates from Patch.

Because a severe and sometimes fatal reaction can occur, it is important to know what common stinging insects look like. The most common stinging insects in the United States include:

  • Yellow jackets – black with yellow markings, found in various climates
  • Honeybees – a round, fuzzy body covered with dark brown and yellow markings
  • Paper wasps – slender, elongated bodies that are black, brown or red and have yellow markings
  • Hornets – black or brown with white, orange or yellow markings and are larger than yellow jackets
  • Fire ants – reddish-brown ants living in large mounds, mostly in warmer climates

 

It is also critical for anyone with allergies to insect stings to take precautions to avoid a potentially dangerous reaction. Chiang recommends the following tips to avoid being stung:

  • Avoid the “territory” of the stinging insect’s nest. These insects are most likely to sting if their homes are disturbed.
  • Remain calm, quiet and slowly move away from stinging insects. Do not swat them.
  • Avoid brightly colored clothing and perfume outdoors that may attract stinging insects.
  • Be careful when cooking, eating or drinking sweet beverages outdoors. Keep all food and beverages covered until consuming them.
  • Avoid loose-fitting garments that can trap insects between material and the skin.

 

When to see an allergy/asthma specialist

If you have experienced a reaction to insect stings or you think you may be allergic, consult with an allergist/immunologist to accurately diagnose your condition. An allergist/immunologist is the best qualified medical professional trained to manage the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of allergies and asthma.

An allergist/immunologist might also suggest allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy treatment. Venom immunotherapy shots take effect within just a few months. Venom immunotherapy is the closest thing to a "cure" for allergic reactions as it has shown to be 97 percent effective in preventing future allergic reactions.

To learn more about allergies and asthma, visit http://www.wellstar.org/allergy

About Dr. Chiang

Grace Chiang, M.D., has extensive experience in the diagnosis and treatment of asthma and allergic conditions in both children and adults and is in practice with WellStar Medical Group, Allergy and Asthma. She received her doctorate of medicine from the University of Wisconsin. Dr. Chiang is board certified in allergy/immunology and pediatrics.

For more information, please contact WellStar Allergy and Asthma at (770) 333-2027.


Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.

We’ve removed the ability to reply as we work to make improvements. Learn more here